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1.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 58(2): e3154, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1289406

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La recesión gingival es uno de los defectos estético-funcionales más comunes en la cavidad oral. Se caracteriza por la exposición de la superficie de la raíz debido a un desplazamiento del margen gingival apical a la unión amelocementaria. La literatura reporta un porcentaje de recubrimiento de la raíz favorable en recesiones gingivales clases I y II de Miller; sin embargo, varios estudios no lograron el recubrimiento total, lo que ha sido asociado a varios factores. Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados al recubrimiento total de recesiones gingivales clases I y II de Miller en dientes tratados con colgajo de reposición coronal. Métodos: Se consultaron las bases de datos PubMed SciELO, Redalyc, Lilacs y Scopus. De 105 investigaciones, se analizaron 7 que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Análisis e integración de las informaciones: El metaanálisis dio resultados no concluyentes, debido a la alta heterogeneidad de los estudios. Sin embargo, se detectaron los siguientes factores: el uso de ácido etilendiaminotetraacético (p < 0,0001), la presencia de tejido queratinizado adjunto ≥ 2 mm (p = 0,019), una profundidad de recesión gingival inicial > 3 mm (p = 0,020) y pacientes que fumaban más de 10 cigarrillos diarios (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: Se identificaron el uso de ácido etilendiaminotetracético, la presencia de tejido queratinizado, la profundidad de la recesión y pacientes fumadores como posibles factores que intervienen el recubrimiento total de recesiones gingivales clases I y II de Miller en dientes tratados con colgajo de reposición coronal(AU)


Introduction: Gingival recession is one of the most common esthetic-functional defects of the oral cavity. It is characterized by exposure of the root surface due to displacement of the apical gingival margin to the cementoenamel junction. The literature about the topic reports a percentage of favorable root coverage of Miller class I and II gingival recessions. However, several studies do not report complete coverage, which has been associated to a number of factors. Objective: Identify the factors associated to complete coverage of Miller class I and II gingival recessions in teeth treated with coronally repositioned flap. Methods: A search was conducted in the databases PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc, Lilacs and Scopus. Of a total 105 studies retrieved, seven met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis and integration: The meta-analysis did not achieve conclusive results, due to the high heterogeneity of the studies. However, the following factors were identified: use of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (p < 0.0001), presence of adjacent keratinized tissue ≥ 2 mm (p = 0.019), initial gingival recession depth > 3 mm (p = 0.020) and patients who smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Use of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, presence of keratinized tissue, recession depth and smoker patients were identified as possible factors involved in the complete coverage Miller class I and II gingival recessions in teeth treated with coronally repositioned flap(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Risk Factors , Smokers , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Databases, Bibliographic
2.
Int. j interdiscip. dent. (Print) ; 13(1): 21-25, abr. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1114888

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de recesiones gingivales e identificar indicadores de riesgo, en estudiantes de cuarto medio de la ciudad de Valdivia en el año 2018. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de corte transversal. Se midió la prevalencia, distribución y tipo de recesión gingival según clasificación de Miller en estudiantes de cuarto medio de establecimientos públicos y subvencionados de la ciudad de Valdivia, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Dos examinadores calibrados realizaron un examen clínico utilizando una sonda periodontal carolina del norte y un cuestionario escrito individual a cada estudiante para evaluar indicadores de riesgo. Los datos fueron tabulados y el análisis estadístico se realizó usando el programa estadístico SPSS 18 (IBM® SPSS® software). RESULTADOS: Se examinaron 310 estudiantes. La prevalencia encontrada fue de 68,4%. La Clase I de Miller se presentó en un 97,7%. La arcada mandibular con un 64,8% presentó mayor prevalencia de recesiones gingivales y los premolares inferiores fueron los dientes más afectados con un 47,7%. CONCLUSIÓN: Existe una alta prevalencia de recesiones gingivales en la población estudiada. Los estudiantes de establecimientos públicos presentan significativamente mayor prevalencia de recesiones gingivales y menor frecuencia de cepillado.


AIM: To determine the prevalence of gingival recessions and identify risk indicators in school senior students in the city of Valdivia in 2018. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive observational study. Prevalence, distribution and type of gingival recession were measured according to Miller classification in school senior students of public and charter establishments in the city of Valdivia, selected by stratified random sampling. A clinical examination was performed by two calibrated examiners using a North Carolina periodontal probe and an individual written questionnaire for each student to assess risk indicators. A descriptive analysis was performed using the statistical program SPSS 18 (IMB® SPSS® software). RESULTS: 310 students were examined. The prevalence found of at least one gingival recession was 68.4%. Miller's Class I was present in 97.7%. The jaw presented a higher prevalence of gingival recessions with 64.8% and the lower premolars were the most affected teeth with 47.7%. CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of gingival recessions in the population studied. Students in public establishments have a higher prevalence of recessions and a lower frequency of tooth brushing.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Oral Hygiene , Toothbrushing , Chile/epidemiology , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Risk Assessment , Tobacco Use , Gingival Recession/classification
3.
Braz. dent. sci ; 23(1): 1-8, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1049727

ABSTRACT

Objective: Periodontal diseases are very common dental disease. Many risk factors may play significant role in the periodontal disease initiation and progression. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of khat chewing, smoking, age and gender on periodontal status among Yemeni adults. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 1231 patients attending the outpatient dental polyclinics of University of Science and Technology during the academic years 2017/2018. All completed sheets were collected throughout the year by the supervisors. Data cleaning, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics were then performed. Results: Khat chewers were more frequent than non-chewers counterparts (60.7% vs. 39.3%). The prevalence of smoking was 25.5% (297 patients). Study results indicated that periodontitis is more associated with female gender and participants aged more than 35 years old. Results also showed that female and age older participants aged more than 35 years were significantly associated with gingival recession. Mean number of the teeth with gingival recession in male patients were higher than in females. Male gender and patients aged more than 35 years old were significantly associated with furcation involvement. Conclusion: The present study has shown females gender and age older than 35 seem to be risk factors of periodontal diseases. Males has more teeth affected by gingival recession and more furcation involvement (AU)


Objetivo: As doenças periodontais são patologias dentárias com alta prevalência. Diversos fatores de risco podem desempenhar papel significativo no início e progressão das doenças periodontais. Este estudo foi realizado para avaliar os efeitos da mastigação de khat, tabagismo, idade e gênero na condição periodontal de adultos iemenitas. Material e Métodos: Este estudo transversal foi realizado em 1231 pacientes atendidos nas policlínicas odontológicas ambulatoriais da Universidade de Ciência e Tecnologia durante os anos acadêmicos de 2017/2018 através de um questionário para coleta de dados préestabelecido. Todas os questionários preenchidos foram coletados ao longo do ano pelos supervisores. A apuração dos dados, estatística descritiva e estatística inferencial foram realizadas. Resultados: os mastigadores de Khat foram mais frequentes do que as não-mastigadores (60,7% vs. 39,3%). A prevalência de tabagismo foi de 25,5% (297 pacientes). Os resultados do estudo indicaram que a periodontite está mais associada ao gênero feminino e aos participantes com mais de 35 anos de idade. Os resultados também mostraram que participantes do gênero feminino e acima de 35 anos foram significativamente associadas à recessão gengival. O número médio de dentes com recessão gengival em pacientes do gênero masculino foi maior que no feminino. O gênero masculino e os pacientes com mais de 35 anos de idade foram significativamente associados ao envolvimento da furca. Conclusão: O presente estudo mostrou que o gênero feminino e a idade acima de 35 anos parecem ser fatores de risco para doenças periodontais. Pacientes do gênero masculino têm mais dentes afetados pela recessão gengival e mais envolvimento de furca.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology , Catha , Mastication , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Periodontitis/etiology , Periodontitis/epidemiology , Tobacco Use Disorder/complications , Yemen/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Sex Distribution , Furcation Defects/etiology , Furcation Defects/epidemiology , Age Distribution , Catha/adverse effects , Gingival Recession/etiology , Gingival Recession/epidemiology
4.
Rev. clín. periodoncia implantol. rehabil. oral (Impr.) ; 10(3): 135-140, dic. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-900294

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia, extensión, severidad e indicadores de riesgo de recesiones gingivales en Lima, Perú. Materiales y métodos: Una muestra representativa de 318 adultos entre 25-75 años fueron evaluados. Se formuló un cuestionario estructurado y un examen clínico en la zona vestibular de todas las piezas dentarias. La recesión gingival fue evaluada por sujetos de estudio, por piezas dentarias y por la profundidad de cada una de ellas (promedio). Los indicadores de riesgo evaluados fueron: nivel de educación, género, estado socioeconómico, movimiento del cepillado, frecuencia de cepillado, frecuencia del uso de hilo dental y los tratamientos periodontales y ortodóncicos previos. El modelo de regresión multivariada fue utilizado para establecer las asociaciones. Resultados: La prevalencia de recesiones gingivales fue del 94,3%, la extensión fue del 44,8%, siendo más comunes en la región mandibular (54,2%); la severidad promedio de las recesiones fue de 3,86±0,45mm. El género masculino evidenció una asociación significativa con la severidad de las recesiones (OR=2; IC: 1,09-3,68). Conclusión: Las recesiones gingivales son altamente prevalentes en una población peruana. Los principales indicadores de riesgo encontrados fueron el género, el movimiento del cepillado y el tratamiento ortodóncico previo.


ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the prevalence, extent, severity and risk indicators of gingival recession in a population of Lima, Peru. Materials and methods: A representative sample of 318 adults aged 25-75 years was evaluated. A structured questionnaire was completed, and a clinical examination performed in the vestibular area of all teeth. Gingival recession was assessed by study subject, by tooth and depth of each (mean). The risk indicators assessed were: level of education, gender, socioeconomic status, brushing movement, brushing frequency, frequency of flossing, and previous periodontal and orthodontic treatments. A multivariate regression model was used to establish associations. Results: The prevalence of gingival recession was 94.3%, and the extension was 44.8%, being more common in the mandibular region (54.2%). The mean severity of recessions was 3.86±0.45mm. Males showed a significant association with the severity of recessions (OR=2, CI: 1.09-3.68). Conclusion: Gingival recessions were highly prevalent in this Peruvian population. The main risk indicators found were gender, brushing movement, and previous orthodontic treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Peru/epidemiology , Logistic Models , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Multivariate Analysis , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Age and Sex Distribution
5.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-844734

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Los frenillos aberrantes están incluidos dentro de las deformidades mucogingivales, y estas pueden alterar la función y la estética del periodonto de protección. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la inserción de los frenillos labiales y establecer una relación con la pérdida papilar y recesión gingival a nivel de los dientes anterosuperiores y anteroinferiores. Materiales y métodos Estudio transversal que evaluó a 97 pacientes sistémicamente sanos en los cuales se evaluó el tipo de frenillo (TF), la altura del frenillo (AF), el tipo de recesión gingival y la pérdida papilar al nivel de los sectores anteriores maxilar y mandibular. Resultados El TF más prevalente fue el mucoso, con un 54,6% y 93,8% de prevalencia a nivel maxilar y de la mandíbula respectivamente; la AF promedio fue de 8,37mm ± 2,671mm para el frenillo labial maxilar y 8,33mm ± 1,657mm para el frenillo labial mandibular. No se encontraron relaciones entre el TF, la AF con la presencia y severidad de pérdida papilar y recesión gingival al nivel de los incisivos centrales (p>0,05). Conclusión El frenillo más común de la población estudiada fue el frenillo mucoso, no existiendo una relación directa entre su clasificación e inserción con la presencia de una recesión gingival o pérdida papilar.


ABSTRACT: Aberrant frenums are included within the mucogingival deformities, which can alter the function and aesthetic periodontal protection. This study aimed to evaluate the adherence of labial frenulum and establish a relationship with papillary loss and gingival recession of the anterior teeth in maxilla and in the jaw. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 97 systemically healthy patients in whom the type of frenulum (TF), the height of the frenulum (AF), the type of gingival recession, and papillary loss was evaluated in the upper maxillary and mandibular sectors. Results The most prevalent frenum was the mucosal. The prevalence of TF was 54.6% and 93.8% of maxilla and mandible, respectively. The mean AF was 8.37mm ± 2.671mm for the labial frenulum in maxillary, and 8.33mm ± 1.657mm for frenulum. No relationship was found between the TF, AF with the presence and severity of papillary loss and gingival recession (P>.05). Conclusion The most common frenulum of the study population was the mucosal frenulum. There was no direct relationship between the classification and adherence of the frenulum with the presence of gingival recession or papillary loss.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Gingival Recession/pathology , Labial Frenum/anatomy & histology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Gingival Recession/etiology , Peru , Retrospective Studies
6.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 15(2): 180-184, Apr.-June 2016. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-848382

ABSTRACT

Aim: To test the hypothesis that there is no relationship between the amount of vestibular inclination of mandibular incisors and the appearance of gingival recession in this region. Methods: This study included 20 patients selected in accordance with the following inclusion criteria: 1. adult patients without gingival recession in the mandibular incisors before treatment (T0), 2. no previous orthodontic treatment, 3. treated without tooth extraction in the mandibular arch, 4. bonded mandibular splinting from one canine to another after the active stage of orthodontic treatment (T1), 5. no visible wear of the incisal edge of the mandibular incisors, 6. Pre- and post-treatment teleradiography and plaster casts, and plaster casts 3 years post-treatment (T2). Depending on the amount of inclination of the mandibular incisors after treatment, the sample was divided into two groups: Group 1- 10 individuals (IMPA T1-T0 ≤ 5˚) and Group 2- 10 individuals (IMPA T1-T0 > 5˚). The measurement of length of the clinical crown (LCC) of the four mandibular incisors, distance between the incisal edge and vestibular marginal gingiva were made in plaster casts at T0, T1 and T2. Results: In spite of Group 1 presenting a reduction in LCC at T2, there was no statistically significant difference in LCC in the 3 time intervals evaluated in the two groups. Conclusions: The null hypothesis was accepted. The variation in the amount of vestibular inclination of the mandibular incisors during orthodontic treatment and 3 years after conclusion of treatment did not promote the appearance of gingival recessions in this group of patients (Au)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cephalometry , Gingival Recession , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Incisor , Orthodontics, Corrective
7.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 28(2): 162-166, 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-768621

ABSTRACT

Gingival recession is characterized by the apical migration of the gingival margin, exposing the root surface. Studies have demonstrated several etiological factors for gingival recession such as periodontitis, traumatic toothbrushing, use of oral piercing, and past orthodontic therapy, among others. It might not be possible to identify and quantify the influence of each factor, and gingival recession at some sites may be the result of the combination of these factors. Gingival recession affects individuals at all ages, with prevalence increasing as time passes. The aim of this study was to observe whether there is correlation between gingival thickness and gingival recession. Fifty-five subjects of both genders aged 18-35 years participated in the study. The volunteers were under treatment at the School of Dentistry of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Buccal gingival thickness was measured on incisors, canines and bicuspids, under anesthesia, following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed with STATA version 10.1. The results had a Pearson Correlation Coefficient of -0.216. Linear regression had a statistically significant p-value of 0.025. It may be concluded that there is weak negative correlation between gingival thickness and gingival recession.


A recessão gengival é caracterizada pelo deslocamento apical da margem gengival, expondo a superfície radicular. Pesquisas têm apresentado vários fatores relacionados à etiologia da recessão gengival como: periodontite, escovação traumática, uso de piercing oral, tratamento ortodôntico passado, entre outros. Pode não ser possível identificar e quantificar a influência de cada fator,e a recessão gengival, em determinados sítios, pode ser o resultado da confluência de várias causas. A prevalência da recessão gengival atinge indivíduos de todas as idades, aumentando significativamente com o passar dos anos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi observar se existe correlação entre a espessura do tecido gengival e a recessão gengival. Participaram da pesquisa pacientes de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 18 e 35 anos, que estavam em tratamento nas clínicas odontológicas da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.Foram medidas a espessura e recessão gengival das faces vestibulares dos dentes incisivos, caninos e pré-molares, previamente anestesiados, seguindo os critérios estabelecidos para inclusão e exclusão no estudo. Para avaliação e comparação dos resultados foi utilizado o programa estatístico STATA versão 10.1. Os resultados mostraram que a correlação de Pearson entre a espessura gengival e a recessão foi de -0.216. A regressão linear apresentou um p= 0.025, estatisticamente significativo. Pode-se concluir que existe uma correlação fraca e inversa entre espessura gengival e recessão gengival.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Biotypology , Gingiva/anatomy & histology , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Brazil , Clinical Protocols , Periodontal Diseases/diagnosis , Periodontal Index , Data Interpretation, Statistical
8.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 27(3): 125-130, 2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-761860

ABSTRACT

Sabe-se que o tratamento ortodôntico está associado com odesenvolvimento de recessão gengival. Vários fatores podemestar envolvidos na cadeia causal deste desfecho, incluindoaspectos anatômicos e comportamentais. Dentre os aspectosanatômicos, as dimensões da sínfise mandibular poderia terum papel predisponente. O presente estudo avaliou a relaçãoentre as dimensões da sínfise mandibular prévias ao tratamentoortodôntico e o desenvolvimento de recessões gengivais nosincisivos e caninos inferiores. Prontuários de 189 adolescentestratados ortodonticamente foram avaliados, incluindo radiografias,modelos e fotografias intra-orais. Dimensões dasínfise foram determinadas em cefalogramas. Alterações damargem gengival foram observadas em fotografias e modelos.Associações entre alterações da margem gengival e dimensõesda sínfise foram testadas por qui-quadrado (α=0.05). A ocorrênciade recessão gengival aumentou após tratamentoortodôntico. Não foi observada associação entre as medidasmédias de sínfise e a ocorrência de recessões gengivais. Podeseconcluir que as dimensões da sínfise pré-tratamentoortodôntico não podem ser usadas como preditores de recessãogengival pós-tratamento ortodôntico...


Orthodontic therapy is known to be associated with the developmentof gingival recession. Several factors may be involved in thecausal chain of this outcome, including anatomical and behavioralaspects. Among the anatomical aspects, the dimensions ofthe mandibular symphysis could play a predisposing role. Thisstudy evaluated the relationship between the mandibular symphysisdimensions prior to orthodontic therapy and the developmentof gingival recessions on the lower incisors and cuspids. Recordsfrom 189 orthodontically treated adolescents were evaluated,including radiographs, casts and intra-oral photographs. Symphysisdimensions were assessed by cephalograms. Gingival marginalterations were determined in photographs and cast models.Association between gingival margin alterations and symphysisdimensions was tested by chi-square (α=0.05). Occurrenceof gingival recession increased after orthodontic therapy. No associationwas observed on average of symphysis dimensions and theoccurrence of gingival recessions. It may be concluded that pretreatmentsymphysis dimensions may not be used as predictors ofgingival recession after orthodontic therapy...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Female , Mandible/anatomy & histology , Orthodontics, Corrective/adverse effects , Gingival Recession/diagnosis , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Gingival Recession/etiology , Brazil , Cephalometry , Dental Records , Sex Distribution , Data Interpretation, Statistical
9.
Int. j. morphol ; 31(4): 1365-1370, Dec. 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-702318

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of morphological patterns of gingival recession, attachment loss, and type of interdental papilla in adult subjects of different age in a Chilean population. A total of 105 patients with ages ranging from 18 to 64 years of both sexes participated in our study. The prevalence of gingival recession was 92.38 percent, affecting 530 teeth. The morphological pattern of gingival recession most common was class II (34.94 percent), followed by types III, I and IV. According to ANOVA test, differences were significant in relation to the mean number of affected teeth. Of those who had recessions, females had a slightly higher prevalence. The range 18-34 years showed a prevalence of 82.22 percent and from 35 years increased to 100 percent. The vertical extent between 0-3mm and horizontal between 4-7mm were the most prevalent affected 88.68 percent and 59.05 percent of teeth, respectively. Attachment loss was 3-4mm in 316 teeth (59.62 percent), and the most prevalent interdental papillae on the different patterns was type I (40.18 percent) followed by type III (21.88 percent). Differences were statistically significant (p=0.001) in relation to age of individuals who presented diferent morphological patterns of gingival recession. For the others parameters (depth and width of the recession, attachment loss) we found no statistically significant differences with a confidence interval of 95 percent. These findings represent a contribution for the evaluation of gingival recession in our population, particularly in the anterior aesthetic zone.


El objetivo fue determinar los patrones morfológicos de recesión gingival más prevalentes junto al grado de pérdida de inserción clínica y tipo de papila interdentaria en una muestra de población chilena. Se evaluaron 105 pacientes de ambos sexos, con edades entre 18 y 64 años. La prevalencia de recesión gingival fue del 92,38 por ciento, afectando 530 dientes. El patrón morfológico de recesión más frecuente fue el clase II (34,94 por ciento), seguido por los tipos III, I y IV. Según la Prueba de ANOVA, fueron encontradas diferencias significativas en relación a las medias de dientes afectados entre los individuos que presentaban recesión. El sexo femenino presentó una prevalencia ligeramente mayor. En el rango de 18-34 años se observó una prevalencia de 82,22 por ciento y desde los 35 años aumentó al 100 por ciento. La extensión vertical entre 0-3mm y horizontal entre 4-7mm fueron las más prevalentes y afectaron al 88,68 por ciento y 59,05 por ciento de los dientes, respectivamente. La perdida de inserción más habitual fue del rango 3-4mm en 316 dientes (59,62 por ciento ). El tipo de papila interdentaria en las recesiones gingivales fue del tipo I (40.18 por ciento) seguido por el tipo III (21.88 por ciento). Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0.001) en relación a la edad de los individuos que presentaron estos patrones morfológicos de recesión gingival y quiénes no. Estos resultados representan una contribución para la evaluación de la recesión gingival en nuestra población, particularmente en la zona estética anterior.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Gingival Recession/pathology , Analysis of Variance , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Gingiva/pathology , Prevalence , Gingival Recession/classification
10.
Rev. medica electron ; 35(3): 253-262, mayo-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-679072

ABSTRACT

Cada día es más frecuente observar la preocupación de los pacientes por la presencia de trastornos mucogingivales, y dentro de estos, uno de los más comunes es la recesión periodontal. Esta puede acompañarse de sensibilidad radicular, mayor prevalencia de caries y abrasiones cervicales. Sin embargo, el compromiso estético suele ser el principal motivo de consulta. Ante este tipo de trastorno podemos plantear dos posibilidades: no tratarla y controlar su evolución o corregirla mediante técnicas de cirugía mucogingival. Con el objetivo de mostrar el comportamiento de los trastornos mucogingivales y su tratamiento, se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo y transversal en una población de 169 pacientes que fueron atendidos en el servicio de Periodoncia de la Clínica Estomatólogica Docente III Congreso del PCC, de Matanzas, en el período comprendido entre el 2008 y el 2010. Los trastornos mucogingivales se presentaron en un 34,1 por ciento, de ellos la recesión periodontal fue la más frecuente (28,6 por ciento). Se concluye que las féminas fueron las más afectadas, y los grupos de edades de 15 a 34 y de 35 a 59. Los pacientes remitidos de Ortodoncia en su mayoría tenían de 5 a 11 años de edad y se mantenían bajo control evolutivo periodontal, el injerto libre de tejido conectivo y epitelio fue la técnica mucogingival más utilizada en el servicio.


It is more and more frequent to observe the patients concern for the presence of mucous-gingival disorders, and among them, one of the most common is the periodontal recession. It can be accompanied by radicular sensibility, higher prevalence of caries and cervical abrasions. Nevertheless, the aesthetic compromise uses to be the main motive of consultation. In the presence of this kind of disorder we have two possibilities: no treating it and controlling its evolution or correcting it using mucous-gingival surgery techniques. With the objective of showing the behavior of the mucous-gingival disorders and their treatment, we carried out a an observational, descriptive and transversal research in a population of 169 patients attended in the service of Periodontics of the Teaching Stomatologic Clinic III Congreso del PCC, of Matanzas, in the period between 2008 and 2010. Mucous-gingival disorders were present in 34, 1 per cent, and the periodontal recession was the most frequent (28,6 per cent). We concluded that women were the most affected, and the age groups from 15 to 34 and from 35 to 59. Most of the patients referred from the service of Orthodontics were 5 to 11 years old and were under periodontal evolvable control; the free graft of connective tissue and epithelium was the most used mucous-gingival technique in the service.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Gingival Recession/surgery , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Tissue Transplantation/methods , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Observational Studies as Topic
11.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 11(3): 357-361, jul.-set. 2012. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-667672

ABSTRACT

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of gingival recession (GR), its classification according to Miller’s classification, and its relationship with gender, age, income and level of education, in the population of the city of Divinópolis, MG, Brazil. Methods: Two questionnaires were distributed to the local dentists. One of them was directed to the patients and had questions referring to gender, age and socioeconomic conditions; the other was directed to dentists and had questions about the type of GR found in each patient. Results: 245 patients were included in the study. GR prevalence was higher in women. GR prevalence increased with age and seemed to stabilize after the age of 30. There was no relationship between GR and patient’s socioeconomic status. A higher GR prevalence was found in premolars with no statistically significant difference among them. There is a higher prevalence of Miller’s Class I GR. Conclusions: As the prevalence of GR increases with age, a frequency of 81.40% of GR was obtained. No correlation was found between socioeconomic level and GR. In addition, there was no significant difference between genders on GR prevalence. A higher Miller class I (p=0.000) prevalence was observed. There was no significant difference between mandibular and maxillary molars. However, the mandibular premolars were the most affected and there was a higher GR prevalence in maxillary teeth than in mandibular teeth.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Classification/methods , Epidemiology , Gingival Recession/epidemiology
12.
Claves odontol ; 15(62): 16-21, nov. 2008. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-520142

ABSTRACT

Los niños prematuros (PN) y de bajo peso al nacer (BPN) representan un problema de salud pública y constituyen importantes causas de morbi-mortalidad infantil. En la última década, le han sido atribuidas a las enfermedades periodontales (EP) maternas un importante rol en esta problemática, hallando disímiles resultados en los distintos puntos geográficos. Este estudio tiene como finalidad estimar la prevalencia de las enfermedades periodontales en una población de embarazadas de dos instituciones de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. El mismo consistió en realizar relevamientos del estado sistémico, socio-económico y cultural y posteriormente determinación del estado bucal de las pacientes, que involucró examen dental y el registro del estado periodontal a través de la evaluación de parámetros clínicos, tales como índice de placa bacteriana, índice gingival, profundidad de sondaje, nivel de inserción clínica y recesión gingival. Los resultados obtenidos del estudio fueron los siguientes: el 16,3 por ciento de las mujeres presentó periodonto sano; el 67 por ciento gingivitis y el 16.7 por ciento periodontitis, de las cuales el 71 por ciento exhibió periodontitis leve, el 24,9 por ciento moderada y el 4.1 por ciento severa.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Female , Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Periodontal Diseases/etiology , Argentina/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dental Plaque Index , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Infant, Low Birth Weight , Periodontal Index , Periodontitis/epidemiology , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Obstetric Labor, Premature/epidemiology
13.
J. appl. oral sci ; 16(1): 70-74, Jan.-Feb. 2008. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-472693

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate root caries prevalence in areas with and without water fluoridation at the Southeast region of São Paulo State, in the adult population, employees of public and private schools, and elderly population. Epidemiological surveys were conducted according to the World Health Organization guidelines (1997), including 1,475 dentate individuals aged 35 to 44 years and 65 to 74 years, living in cities representing the southeast of São Paulo State, with (n=872) or without (n=603) fluoridated water supply. Statistical analysis was performed by Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests at a significance level of 5 percent. The prevalence of root caries was 15.6 percent for the 35-44-year-old age group and 31.8 percent for the 65-74-year-old age group . There were no statistically significant differences (p>0.05) in the occurrence of root caries according to water fluoridation, although individuals living at non-fluoridated areas presented higher percentage of missing teeth; also, there was higher mean number of intact roots at fluoridated areas (p<0.05). Most individuals with gingival recession, both adults and elderly, did not have root caries experience. In this study, root caries prevalence was lower in areas with fluoridated water. Due to the reduced prevalence of edentulism and increased number of people keeping their natural teeth for a longer period, a future increase in root caries is expected, highlighting the importance of studies related to water fluoridation and its relationship with the oral health of adults and elderly, especially referring to tooth root.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Fluoridation/statistics & numerical data , Root Caries/epidemiology , Age Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , DMF Index , Dental Restoration, Permanent/statistics & numerical data , Epidemiologic Studies , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Prevalence , Sex Factors , Tooth Loss/epidemiology
14.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 55(2): 139-142, abr.-jun. 2007. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-466446

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Avaliar, quantitativamente, os níveis de recessão gengival e sua prevalência em estudantes de odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Métodos: A amostra consistiu de 110 estudantes de odontologia do 5º ao 10º período da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, selecionados aleatoriamente, foram examinados através de sondagens para avaliar todos os elementos dentários, considerando as quatro faces. A recessão gengival foi considerada presente quando mais de 1mm de raiz estivesse exposta. Resultados: A recessão gengival foi encontrada em 92 (83,6%) estudantes e apenas 18 (16,4%) não tinham recessão. A face vestibular com 79,3% foi a mais prevalente. O grupo de dentes mais afetados foram os incisivos inferiores com 22,1%, por sextante, os caninos e pré-molares inferiores que apresentaram maior prevalência 28,8%.Quanto à medida máxima de recessão gengival encontrada em cada aluno, 41,8% apresentaram valores máximos de apenas 2mm, 36,4% tinham 3mm e 5,4% com 4mm. Conclusão: A prevalência de recessão gengival foi alta na população estudada e um dos principais fatores de recessão gengival presentes foi o hábito de escovação traumática.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Students, Dental
15.
J. appl. oral sci ; 12(3): 250-255, July-Sept. 2004. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-392464

ABSTRACT

Recessão gengival foi relatada em 380 indivíduos adultos com mais de 20 anos de idade, pacientes em tratamento ou indivíduos que procuravam atendimento odontológico na Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. Durante avaliação clínica, realizada por apenas um examinador, em todos os dentes, quatro superfícies foram consideradas (mesial, vestibular, distal e lingual). Recessão gengival foi considerada presente quando mais de 1mm de raiz estivesse exposta e sua amplitude vertical foi medida em milímetros da junção cemento-esmalte a margem gengival. As recessões foram ainda classificadas segundo os parâmetros da classificação proposta por Miller, em 1985. Recessão gengival foi encontrada em pelo menos uma superfície dentária em aproximadamente 89% dos indivíduos avaliados. A prevalência, extensão e severidade desta condição clínica aumentaram com o avanço da idade. As recessões classe I foram as mais freqüentes, mas houve um aumento gradual das recessões classe III e IV à medida que indivíduos mais idosos foram avaliados. Os dentes inferiores tiveram mais superfícies com recessão do que os superiores, e os mais freqüentemente envolvidos foram os incisivos inferiores. Diante da elevada prevalência de recessão gengival em adultos, os cirurgiões-dentistas devem estar atentos à importância clínica destas alterações e ao diagnóstico de seus fatores causais.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Periodontal Diseases , Risk Factors , Incisor/abnormalities , Gingival Recession/epidemiology
16.
Acta odontol. venez ; 41(3): 31-34, dic. 2003. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-357486

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio transversal fue determinar la prevalencia y severidad de la recesión gingival de incisivos inferiores permanentes y su asociación con los factores de riesgo: placa bacteriana, cálculo dental, inserción alta del frenillo labial inferior y vestibuloversión dentaria en adolescentes de 13 a 17 años. La muestra estuvo conformada por 398 estudiantes de ambos sexos, matriculados en las unidades educativas públicas de la zona oeste de Maracaibo, Venezuela, seleccionados mediante procedimientos de muestreo aleatorio sistemático. En el examen clínico se verificó la presencia o ausencia de los factores de riesgo y se aplicó el índice de recesión gingival de Roger Smith (1997). Se realizaron exámenes clínicos duplicados. La prevalencia fue de 3.0 por ciento y la distribución por sexo fue de una mujer por cada 2 hombres. La recesión gingival vesitublar se presentó en fase de inicio en la mayoría de los casos positivos, con una exposición horizontal entre 10-25 por ciento, mientras que la exposición vertical se registró en los dígitos 2-8. El test estadístico de chi-cuadrado evidenció que existía asociación con la mayoría de los factores de riesgo cuando se presentaron combinados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Female , R Factors , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Gingival Recession/etiology , Risk Factors , Adolescent Health Services , Alveolar Bone Loss , Chi-Square Distribution , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dental Plaque , Epidemiologic Studies , Labial Frenum , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Venezuela
17.
Braz. dent. j ; 14(3): 153-156, 2003. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-356703

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi medir a prevalência de cárie na superfície radicular em um grupo de adultos. A prevalência e a distribuição intra-oral de lesões de cárie de superfície radicular foram avaliadas em um grupo de pacientes odontológicos com idade variando de 35 a 44 e 50 a 59 anos de ambos os sexos (n=360). Observou-se uma proporção de 98,9 por cento das pessoas possuindo superfícies radiculares com recessão gengival e 78,1 por cento apresentaram pelo menos uma lesão de cárie radicular. A prevalência da doença foi analizada utilizando-se o Índice de Cárie Radicular (ICR). O valor do ICR médio foi maior para as mulheres (18,6 por cento) que para os homens (13,4 por cento) e semelhante em ambas as faixas etárias (p>0,01). Os caninos e primeiros pré-molares na maxila e os molares na mandíbula apresentaram os maiores valores para o ICR. Em relação às superfícies, o ICR foi maior nas proximais da maxila e vestibulares da mandíbula. A cárie de superfície radicular atinge grupos da população brasileira e merece atenção quanto ao seu papel atual na epidemiologia das principais doenças bucais que atingem a população adulta.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Root Caries/epidemiology , Bicuspid/pathology , Brazil/epidemiology , Cuspid/pathology , Dental Restoration, Permanent/statistics & numerical data , Epidemiologic Studies , Gingival Recession/epidemiology , Mandible , Maxilla , Molar/pathology , Prevalence , Root Caries/classification , Sex Factors , Tooth Loss/epidemiology
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